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Manuscripts of the Islamic World at Princeton University Library

Getting started with palaeography

Palaeography is a valuable skill but approaching it may seem difficult and foreboding. Worry not! This page will introduce you to a number of free online and on-campus resources that can help an interested student get started.

  • HMML School - The Hill Museum & Manuscript Library is a great place for both digitized manuscripts and palaeography. Their online school offers free resources for Arabic and Syriac palaeography.
  • Prof. Jan Just Witkam's Course in Islamic Paleography - University of Leiden Professor Jan Just Witkam offers an education webpage with self-study resources and courses on Arabic, Malay, and Persian manuscript palaeography. 
  • University of Leiden's mouse&manuscript - The University of Leiden offers over 50 short online courses on palaeography and codicology (manuscript studies) for Arabic, Persia, and Coptic, from cultures ranging from the Maghrib to Mughal India. 
  • ِArabic Papyrology School - For documentary Arabic palaeography, the Arabic Papyrology Database offers a free course with options for both beginners and more advanced students. 
  • Scribes of the Cairo Geniza - This project combines learning and collaborative contribution. You are invited to practice your documentary Hebrew and/or Arabic using real document fragments from the Cairo Geniza. There is the option to start with either "Easy" or "Challenging" documents. 
  • Syri.ac - Syri.ac is a continuously updated site of a comprehensive annotated bibliography of open-access resources related to the study of Syriac, including resources for Syrian palaeography. 
  • Students and faculty at Princeton occasionally hold courses or drop-in events dedicated to language learning and palaeography